Natural Resources of Sikkim

Forests

Sikkim is gifted with vast forests resources including a variety of flora and fauna. It is a paradise for nature lovers, botanists, environmentalists, conservationists and trekkers. Almost 80% of the total geographical area is under forest covers.

The forests include 400 species of flowering plants, 300 species of Ferns and its allies, 11 species of oaks, 8 species of Tree Ferns, 40 species of Primulas and 20 species of Bamboos. Several species of medicinal plants and herbs are also found all over the state.

The faunal wealth of Sikkim comprises of 144 species of mammals, 600 species of Birds, 400 species of Butterflies and Moths and many species of Reptiles.

Rivers

The most important river of Sikkim is Teesta (Tista). Its major tributary is the Rangeet which has its source at the Rathong Glacier. It meets Teesta at the border between Sikkim and West Bengal. Teesta originates from the Cholamu Lake where it is hardly a stream.

Minerals

Sikkim is not very rich in mineral resources. The major minerals include Gold, Silver, Copper and Zinc. The state department mines and geology is responsible for the commercial exploration of various minerals resources.